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Sunday, January 13, 2013

Bouddism

THE SECOND RELIGION FOLLOWED IN NEPAL IS BUDDISM .SIDDHARTHA GAUTAM BUDDHA FOUNDED THIS RELIGION .HE WAS BORN at lumbini in Kapilvastu in 563 B.C. Although he was married and had a son,he left his wife,son and palace and went out in search of truth becauase old age,disease,suffering and death always haunted his mind .After good deal of wandering ,he went to Gaya and underwent severe penance .One night while meditating under a tree ,he was enlightened and since then he was called Buddha.he preached his religion,buddhism.This religion spread in India,Nepal ,SrIlanka,Myanmar, Tibet ,China and Japan. "Tripitak" and Jatakas" are the sacred books of Buddhists.Tripitak is divided into 3 parts. 1.Vinay pitak,2.Sutra Pitika and 3.Abhidharma Pitak.
Jatakkatha is the stories of Buddhas birth and his previous life.
The buddhists pray in the monastries and vihars .Gautam Buddha taught the following 4 noble truths:
1. The world is full of suffering .
2. Suffering is caused by peoples desire,greed and attachment to worldly affairs.
3. Suffering can be ridden of by attaining'Nirvana'(salvation).
4. Nirvana can be attained by following the eight-fold paths.

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